![]() He spent most of his time dreaming and creating his own worlds. When the boy was sent to school, his life changed drastically. Thus, Salvador “was treated like a little king.” 7 This exclusive attention and treatment greatly influenced the artists, and this influence can be traced in his later years. 6 It is possible to state that he was surrounded by the love of women (his mother, his grandmother, his aunt). Salvador Dali was born in 1904 in Figueres. In the first place, it is necessary to focus on some facts from the artist’s biography to understand his famous work better. More so, this work is seen as one of the most meaningful masterpieces of the twentieth century as it helps to open up new horizons and it helps to take a closer look at people’s place in this world. However, many surrealistic works became great inspirations for other artists and many people.Įven Dali had many ‘crazy’ works, but some of his works, like The Persistence of Memory, are inspiring. For instance, some called Surrealism “assassination of painting.” 4 Many critics and artists claimed that surrealists often tended to create works characterized by “morbid sadism, pederasty, persistent filth, the whole stench of drugs and brothels.” 5 Admittedly, some works did have elements of vicious creations. Importantly, this movement was highly criticized by many. ![]() They saw these images as a way to explore human nature. ![]() Thus, surrealists were eager to share their dreams and images produces by their consciousness. Dali claimed that Surrealism is the only way to develop as any artist should understand that this movement no longer involve the representation of the external world, but that of the intimate and personal world of the artist. Some artists believed that it was essential to understand the peculiarities of the human’s mind, soul, and consciousness in order to start the quest for true progress and development. Of course, works by Freud and Jung contributed greatly to the development of such ideas. They claimed that people had to learn more about themselves. Some artists managed to understand the reason for such a failure, and they managed to come up with a specific solution. Such notions as progress and development were seen as something rather wrongful as people saw that strive for progress had led to the horrible war. Artists also acknowledged the delusions of the beginning of the twentieth century. ![]() Thus, Breton, who was one of the most important figures in the development of Surrealism, claimed that artists had to create works “outside all aesthetic or moral preoccupation.” 2 Admittedly, people were disoriented, and that made them focus on their selves. Many people understood that there was something wrong with conventions that had led to World War I. 1 Various thinkers tended to proclaim the importance of self-reflection. However, due to the devastating war and its horrible aftermaths, artists had to abandon the glorious place. Paris has always been one of the main centers of artistic activity. Surrealism dates back to the times when World War I devastated Europe. Surrealism and Dali’s painting was a kind of liberation from all conventions and haunting ideologies. The picture can also be regarded as a symbol of the first part of the twentieth century when people were overwhelmed by ideas, movements, and theories. Of course, The Persistence of Memory is one of the best-known works, which is often regarded as one of the most conspicuous illustrations of the movement.
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